Misty Copeland: The Ballerina Who Changed Ballet

Misty Copeland: The Ballerina Who Changed Ballet

Written by: Keya Gambhir

Misty Copeland did not grow up expecting to become a famous ballerina. In fact, she did not even start ballet until she was 13 years old, which is much later than most professional dancers. Even though she faced many challenges, Misty worked hard, believed in herself, and became one of the most important dancers in ballet history.

Misty was born in Kansas City and grew up in San Pedro with her mother and five siblings. Her family sometimes struggled to afford food and housing, and they often moved from place to place. Even during difficult times, Misty stayed focused on school and tried to help her family.

When Misty was in middle school, she joined a drill team at her local Boys & Girls Club. Her coach quickly noticed that Misty had a natural talent for dance. Soon, she started taking ballet classes with a teacher named Cynthia Bradley. Ballet was very challenging, especially because Misty had started later than most dancers. However, she learned quickly and amazed everyone with her skill.

At age 15, Misty won first place in the ballet category at the Los Angeles Music Center Spotlight Awards. She later earned scholarships to study at the San Francisco Ballet School and the summer intensive program at American Ballet Theatre, often called ABT. Scholarships allowed her to continue training without worrying about the high cost of ballet lessons.

In 2001, Misty officially joined American Ballet Theatre as part of the corps de ballet, which is a large group of dancers who perform together. At the time, there were very few Black women in professional ballet companies. Misty also looked different from many traditional ballerinas because she was more muscular and athletic. Some people in the ballet world doubted that she could succeed, but Misty refused to give up.

Over the years, Misty earned bigger and more important roles. She performed famous characters such as Clara in The Nutcracker, Juliet in Romeo & Juliet, and Odette/Odile in Swan Lake. In 2015, she made history when she became the first African American woman ever promoted to principal dancer at American Ballet Theatre. A principal dancer is the highest rank in a ballet company.

Misty’s success changed ballet forever. Many young dancers finally saw someone who looked like them performing on some of the world’s biggest stages. Misty has often spoken about the importance of diversity, fairness, and making ballet welcoming to everyone.

Outside of dancing, Misty has also become an author, actress, and speaker. She wrote several books, including her memoir Life in Motion, which tells the story of her life and career. She also wrote children’s books like Firebird and Bunheads to inspire young readers to follow their dreams.

Misty has appeared on television shows, in magazines, and even in movies. She danced with famous performers like Taylor Swift and Prince. She also starred in commercials for major companies such as Under Armour.

Even with all of her success, Misty’s favorite work may be helping others. She created the Misty Copeland Foundation to help bring more diversity and opportunity to ballet. Through programs like BE BOLD, she helps young dancers feel confident and included.

In 2025, Misty retired from performing with American Ballet Theatre after 25 years with the company. By the end of her career, she had become much more than a ballerina. She became a role model for people everywhere.

Misty Copeland’s story teaches an important lesson: it does not matter where you start or how many obstacles stand in your way. With determination, courage, and hard work, it is possible to achieve incredible dreams.

References

Blumberg, Naomi. “Misty Copeland.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 25 Apr. 2026, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Misty-Copeland.

“Heritage and Harmony: Misty Copeland.” National Women’s History Museum, https://www.womenshistory.org/heritage-and-harmony-misty-copeland.

“Misty Copeland.” Official Website of Misty Copeland, https://mistycopeland.com/about/.

Murray, Lydia. “Reflecting on Misty Copeland’s Legacy as She Prepares to Retire From American Ballet Theatre.” Dance Magazine, 1 Oct. 2025, https://dancemagazine.com/misty-copeland-retirement/#gsc.tab=0.