All About Ancient Rome

Written by: Anna Pafenberg

Amongst the great kingdoms of Europe, ancient Rome was a monument in itself. Nestled in the Mediterranean sea, this empire was extremely powerful, laying the economic and social foundations of many societies in the future. Whether it is agriculture, politics, or religion, ancient Rome was an enigma in itself. 

The empire was founded in the 8th century B.C. on the Italian Tiber River. The empire lasted until about 450 A.D, and featured a plethora of emperors and history. The kings of Rome were elected by the Roman senate, not by a hereditary monarchy. The monarchy ended in about 450 A.D., just around 300 years after the starting of the empire. Rome became a republic where voting for a leader would take place. Men were the only people who could vote in ancient Rome. Slaves and women could not vote. Two Consuls were elected, who were much similar to presidents. They were advised by the Roman senate, which was also elected throughout the republic. 

There are seven hills in Rome that founded the original city. In 312 B.C., the first Roman aqueduct was created. This allowed fresh water to be transported in tunnels all throughout the city. The city was sparkling, water was easily accessible and easy to use. Some even went as far as 60 miles! Speaking of architecture, roman arches were used in many buildings and bridges due to their structural integrity. The Colosseum is a great example of these arches being used on a large scale. At its peak power, the empire had around 1.7 million square miles to its name, and the system of roads was the best in the world. 

The empire was extremely powerful, when Julius Caesar was elected as Consul, he invaded France and Britain. Other emperors claimed what is now Italy and Greece. After Caesar was assassinated due to his dictator tendencies, from then on emperors were not elected, they were placed into power and were there until death. 

Overall, many aspects of modern life are still similar to Rome today. The way the United States government works is inspired by the Roman government. Rome is now the capital of Italy and still has a bustling economy and social sphere.